10News I-Team Investigates Dangerous Dishware (Transcript) To view this story on the 10 news site and view video, please click here.
San Diego, CA - November 14, 2007
Mark Lindgren was born a healthy, happy boy.
His mother, Debbie, loved snapping pictures of him.
"He ate well, just behaved, and was very happy," said
Debbie.
But starting at age 2, Mark's behavior and health
changed.
"He was vomiting, suffering from nausea, lost his
appetite," said Debbie.
The pictures stopped and the worrying began, especially
when Mark's once clear speech became slurred.
"It was just so heartbreaking to see him go through
that, and our concern at the time just going from
physician to physician was, 'What is going on with our
little boy,'" Debbie said.
The family looked at ADHD, neurological problems and
even autism.
Finally, after a year, one doctor suggested a lead test
and the results were disturbing.
"He had lead poisoning and very high lead poisoning
levels," said Debbie.
Lead is a toxic chemical element. It is far more
dangerous for children than adults, as it is easily
absorbed into growing bones.
Dr. Richard Clark, director of toxicology at the
University of California, San Diego Medical Center,
said, "Lead affects mostly the brain and the kidneys."
Clark added that lead poisoning could lead to lower IQ,
learning difficulties and behavior problems.
"Lead can get into the brain, cause damage to the nerves
of the brain, cells in the brain, and that can cause us
to act differently, think differently," he said.
Most cases of poisoning, Clark said, are linked to older
lead-based paint.
However, the Lindgren's home was new.
Debbie began to test everything and was shocked when a
home test kit showed the only item in her house that had
lead was her plates.
"Right away, I was scared stiff. Not only was my younger
son eating off these plates, but all of us were," she
said.
The family had eaten off the plates daily for years
since they were purchased from a Mervyn's store.
The plates are called Sakura Majesticware RoyaleÉ Sue
Zipkin, dated 1996. The amount of lead allowed is
limited by law so Debbie immediately contacted the
company president.
"He confirmed the plates were made in China, testing had
been done in Indonesia, but he could not find the
results for my particular pattern," said Debbie.
The family sent the plates to the manufacturer for
testing.
In e-mail correspondence between Debbie and the company
president, the president promised Debbie she would see
the results.
Later, the company told Debbie the plates were not the
source of her son's lead poisoning, but refused to share
its test results.
"And I was really angry. If it wasn't the plates then
why wasn't he willing to release the test results to me?
So, I was very suspicious and I contacted the FDA," said
Debbie.
It took the Food and Drug Administration a year and 2
months to test the plates.
The results showed the plates contained more lead than
what the state of California considered safe, even more
lead than the much less stringent federal standards.
That meant the plates should not have been sold in the
U.S.
"The FDA said that since the plates were no longer sold
in stores, it could not recall them," Debbie said.
The 10News I-Team was able to find the very same plates
for sale online.
What's more, discount and second-hand stores with fewer
than 11 employees could sell these plates without a
health warning.
"He's doing much better," said Debbie.
Mark is once again a happy boy, although it has taken
intensive and costly treatment.
His speech and hearing are at about 40 percent of a
typical child, and only small signs of the lead
poisoning remain.
If you are concerned about lead in your tableware, you
could buy a simple lead test kid from most hardware
stores.
Also, retailers like Macy's and Ikea carry brands of
plates that are lead free.
The FDA mostly relies on manufacturers to list the lead
content in plates, although the agency does conduct
random testing.
Although the entire Lindgren family had higher than safe
blood lead levels, it was their youngest son that was
affected the most.
Younger children are always the most vulnerable,
according to experts.
Mervyn's said they rely on manufacturers to meet FDA and
California limits, and post warnings when the items
exceed those levels.